Travel Safe. Travel Prepared. Explore the World

countries

🇻🇪 Venezuela – Universal Travel Profile

Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela · Capital: Caracas

Currency: Bolívar (VES) · Time Zone: UTC−4 · Official Language: Spanish · Plug: Types A & B · Voltage: 120 V (adapter often needed)

⚠️ HIGH-RISK TRAVEL ADVISORY: Most governments advise against all travel to Venezuela due to the unstable political and economic situation, ongoing high levels of violent crime, risk of kidnapping and terrorism, arbitrary detention, severe shortages of food, medicine and basic supplies, and poor health infrastructure. A powerful earthquake on 24 June 2026 caused extensive damage. Reconsider all travel or do not travel to many regions.

📑 Table of Contents

1. Entry Requirements & Documents

Passport / ID Card

A valid passport is required for entry. It must be valid for at least six months beyond the intended stay.

Visa

Visa requirements vary by nationality. Citizens of many countries (including the UK, EU, Norway, and several Latin American nations) do not need a visa for tourism stays of up to 90 days. A "Tourist Card" may be obtained from tour operators, air carriers, or at the border.

Important: Venezuela has introduced an electronic visa (e-Visa) system for foreign nationals. Travelers from countries requiring a visa (e.g., Singapore, India) must apply online before travel. Always check the latest rules with the Venezuelan Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Additional Documents

  • Proof of sufficient funds to cover your stay may be required.
  • Documents for your next destination (return/onward ticket).
  • International Driver's License – recommended for car rentals.
  • Yellow Fever Vaccination Certificate – required if arriving from an endemic country.
  • Travel Health Insurance – strongly recommended (see section 2).

Practical

Keep digital copies of your passport, visa, and other travel documents stored securely offline.

Official Links

2. Health, Vaccinations & Insurance

⚠️ Health Infrastructure Warning: The health system is severely strained. There are critical shortages of medicines and medical supplies in public hospitals. Private clinics in Caracas offer better care but may require upfront payment.

Mandatory Vaccinations

Yellow fever vaccination is mandatory if you are arriving from a country with yellow fever transmission. It is also recommended for travel to the Amazon region and lowland areas.

Recommended Vaccinations

The CDC and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for travel to Venezuela:

  • Hepatitis A & B
  • Typhoid
  • Diphtheria, Tetanus, Polio (booster)
  • Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR)
  • Influenza (seasonal)
  • COVID-19 (up-to-date)

In 2026, Venezuela received donated vaccines (including yellow fever and rabies) to strengthen routine immunization.

Mosquito-Borne Diseases

Dengue, chikungunya, and Zika are present. Use insect repellent and wear long sleeves.

Travel Health Insurance

Comprehensive travel health insurance with emergency evacuation coverage is absolutely essential. Medical evacuation to the US or Europe may be necessary for serious conditions.

Medical Care

Medical facilities are limited. Private clinics in Caracas offer higher standards, but many medications are in short supply. Carry a comprehensive travel pharmacy.

Official Links

3. Safety & Travel Advisories

⚠️ DO NOT TRAVEL – Level 4 (Highest Advisory): The U.S. State Department and many other governments advise against all travel to Venezuela due to crime, kidnapping, terrorism, civil unrest, arbitrary detention, and poor health infrastructure.

Current Situation

On 24 June 2026, Venezuela experienced a powerful earthquake that caused extensive damage and disruption to transportation, infrastructure, and emergency services. A state of emergency has been declared.

The political and economic situation remains highly unstable. There are ongoing risks of violent crime, civil unrest, and shortages of food, medicine, and basic supplies.

Areas to Avoid (Level 4 "Do Not Travel")

  • Venezuela-Colombia border region (within 20 miles / 32 km of the border) – risk of crime, kidnapping, and terrorism.
  • Amazonas state – high risk.
  • Apure state – high risk.
  • Aragua state (outside Maracay) – high risk.
  • Guárico state – high risk.
  • Táchira state – high risk.
  • Rural areas of Bolívar state – high risk.

Crime

Violent crime is widespread. Armed robbery, carjacking, kidnapping, and murder are common. Petty crime (pickpocketing, bag snatching) is prevalent in tourist areas and public transport. If targeted, do not resist.

Kidnapping

Kidnapping for ransom is a significant risk, including "express kidnapping" (short-term abduction to force ATM withdrawals).

Civil Unrest

Protests and demonstrations can occur with little warning and may become violent. Avoid all large gatherings.

Emergency Planning

Save emergency numbers (see section 4), the address of your embassy, and your accommodation. Share your itinerary with someone at home. Register with your embassy upon arrival.

Official Travel Advisories

4. Emergency & Important Numbers

Emergency Numbers

  • General Emergency (Police/Fire/Ambulance): 911 (national, 24/7)
  • Police / Emergency: 171
  • Fire Brigade: 911 or local numbers
  • Ambulance: 911
  • National Emergency Line (alternate): 166
  • Dial 112 – may work on some mobile networks

Other Services

5. Embassies & Consulates

In case of emergency, passport loss, or consular assistance, contact the embassy or consulate of your home country. Caracas is home to 56 embassies.

Selected Embassies

Official Lists

6. Background on Country & Society

Venezuela (officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela) is a country on the northern coast of South America, bordered by Colombia, Brazil, Guyana, and the Caribbean Sea. It is known for its stunning natural landscapes, including the Andes mountains, the Amazon rainforest, and the world's highest waterfall, Angel Falls. Venezuela is a federal presidential republic with an economy historically based on oil – it has the world's largest proven oil reserves.

Venezuelan society is ethnically diverse, with a majority of mestizo (mixed European and indigenous) population, plus significant European, African, and indigenous communities. The culture is known for its vibrant music (salsa, joropo, and reggaetón), beauty pageants, and baseball. However, the country has faced a severe political and economic crisis since 2013, resulting in hyperinflation, shortages, and mass emigration. The crisis continues to affect all aspects of daily life.

Official Information

7. Climate, Weather & Clothing

Climate

Venezuela has a tropical climate with two main seasons:

  • Dry season (verano): December to April.
  • Rainy season (invierno): May to November.

Average temperatures are around 27°C (81°F) year-round in the lowlands. The Andes and highland regions are significantly cooler.

Regional Variations

  • Coast and lowlands: Hot and humid (25–32°C).
  • Llanos (plains): Hot and dry in the dry season, wet in the rainy season.
  • Andes: Cool to cold; temperatures drop with altitude.
  • Amazon: Hot and humid with heavy rainfall.

Clothing Recommendations

  • Lightweight cotton clothing is suitable for most locations.
  • Warm layers (sweater, jacket) for the Andes and cooler evenings.
  • Rainwear – a lightweight rain jacket or umbrella is essential from April to October.
  • Comfortable walking shoes for city exploration and hikes.
  • Sunscreen, hat, and sunglasses – UV is strong.
  • Insect repellent is essential for protection against mosquitoes.
  • For business or social functions: a jacket and tie for men; smart attire for women.

8. Language & Communication

Official Language

Spanish (Castilian) is the official language. Indigenous languages are also officially recognized for indigenous peoples.

Useful Phrases

  • Hola – Hello
  • Por favor – Please
  • Gracias – Thank you
  • De nada – You're welcome
  • Perdón / Disculpe – Excuse me / Sorry
  • ¿Cuánto cuesta? – How much does it cost?
  • ¿Dónde está el baño? – Where is the bathroom?
  • ¿Habla inglés? – Do you speak English?

Mentality & Religion

Venezuelans are generally warm, expressive, and friendly. Roman Catholicism is the predominant religion. Taboo topics include the country's political and economic crisis; approach such subjects with caution. Venezuelan Spanish has distinctive vocabulary and colloquialisms.

Internet & Connectivity

Wi-Fi is available in hotels and cafes in Caracas and major cities, but service can be unreliable. Local SIM cards (e.g., Digitel, Movistar, Movilnet) offer data plans. eSIM options are also available (e.g., Airalo, Ubigi).

9. Voltage & Plug Types

  • Voltage: 120 V (standard).
  • Frequency: 60 Hz.
  • Plug Types: Type A (two flat parallel pins) and Type B (two flat pins with a grounding pin).
  • Adapter needed? Yes, for travelers from Europe (Type C/F) – a universal adapter is recommended. For travelers from the US/Canada, plugs are compatible.
  • Voltage converter? Only if your device does not support 120 V (most modern chargers are dual‑voltage).

10. Money & Finances

⚠️ Currency Crisis: Venezuela is experiencing hyperinflation. The bolívar has lost significant value. The exchange rate changes rapidly – check daily rates before any transaction.

Currency

The official currency is the Venezuelan Bolívar (VES). As of July 2026, the official exchange rate is approximately 1 USD = 738 VES (subject to extreme fluctuation). The parallel (black market) rate is often higher.

Payment Methods

  • Cash is essential – credit cards are widely not accepted or only at a very poor exchange rate.
  • US dollars are often accepted in tourist areas and hotels, but check the rate.
  • Credit cards (Visa, Mastercard) may be accepted at some upscale hotels and restaurants, but acceptance is limited.
  • ATMs are scarce and often have no cash. Withdrawals may be impossible or limited to very small amounts.

Price Level & Tipping

Prices for tourists can be high due to the dual economy. Tipping: 10% is customary in restaurants if service is not included. Round up for taxis.

11. Transport & Arrival

⚠️ Transportation Disruption: The June 2026 earthquake caused extensive damage to transportation infrastructure. Services may be disrupted or operating on reduced schedules.

Airports

  • Simón Bolívar International Airport (CCS) – Maiquetía, near Caracas (main international gateway).
  • La Chinita International Airport (MAR) – Maracaibo.
  • Arturo Michelena International Airport (VLN) – Valencia.
  • Santiago Mariño Caribbean International Airport (PMV) – Porlamar (Margarita Island).

Airlines

International carriers: Avianca, Copa Airlines, LATAM, American Airlines, Iberia, Air Europa. Domestic: Conviasa, Rutaca, Laser Airlines.

Airport Transfers (Caracas)

  • Bus: SITSSA bus runs every hour to the center of Caracas (approx. $1 USD).
  • Taxi: Pre-paid taxi service available at the airport.
  • Ride-hailing: Yummy and Ridery are local ride-hailing apps.

Public Transport

  • Caracas Metro: The only metro system in the country, with limited coverage.
  • Buses: Extensive but can be crowded and unreliable.
  • Domestic flights: A wide network connects major cities.
  • Inter-city buses: Connect major cities, but road conditions can be poor.

Driving

Driving can be dangerous due to poor road conditions, erratic driving, and security risks. Carjacking is common. If driving, use major highways and avoid travel at night.

12. Accommodation & Practical Information

Hotel Types

  • Luxury: International chains in Caracas (e.g., JW Marriott, InterContinental, Eurobuilding).
  • Mid-range: Local hotels with reasonable amenities.
  • Budget: Hostels and guesthouses are available but may have limited facilities.

Safety

  • Choose accommodation with 24-hour reception and secure facilities.
  • Avoid staying in high-risk areas.

Opening Hours

  • Shops: typically 9:00–19:00 Mon–Sat; malls stay open until 21:00.
  • Banks: 8:30–15:30 Mon–Fri.
  • Supermarkets: Opening hours vary; shortages of basic goods are common.

13. Food, Drink & Cuisine

Venezuelan cuisine is a fusion of indigenous, Spanish, African, and Italian influences, with corn, plantains, beans, and rice as staples.

Typical Dishes

  • Arepa – the most iconic Venezuelan food: thick cornmeal patties, fried or baked, stuffed with cheese, meat, or eggs.
  • Hallaca – a tamal-like dish made with corn dough filled with a savory meat stew, olives, capers, raisins, wrapped in banana leaves (a Christmas specialty).
  • Cachapa – a sweet corn pancake, often filled with cheese.
  • Empanadas – deep-fried cornmeal turnovers filled with meat, cheese, or seafood.
  • Pabellón Criollo – the national dish: shredded beef, black beans, rice, and fried plantains.
  • Asado Negro – a sweet, dark beef roast.

Drinks

  • Chicha – a sweet rice-based drink.
  • Papelón con Limón – a refreshing drink made with raw cane sugar and lime.
  • Rum – Venezuela produces excellent rums (e.g., Santa Teresa, Diplomático).
  • Beer – local brands like Polar are popular.

Water Quality & Hygiene

Tap water is not safe to drink – always drink bottled water. Food shortages and supply chain issues may affect availability of fresh produce.

14. Time Zone & Public Holidays

Time Zone

Venezuela is on UTC−4. There is no daylight saving time.

  • Time difference to Central Europe (CET): −5 hours in winter, −6 hours in summer (when Europe is on DST).
  • To UK (GMT): −4 hours.

Public Holidays (2026)

  • January 1 – New Year's Day
  • February 16–17 – Carnival
  • April 2 – Maundy Thursday
  • April 3 – Good Friday
  • April 19 – Declaration of Independence
  • May 1 – Labour Day
  • June 24 – Battle of Carabobo
  • July 5 – Independence Day
  • July 24 – Birthday of Simón Bolívar
  • October 12 – Day of Indigenous Resistance
  • December 25 – Christmas

Check the official government calendar for exact dates.

15. Attractions & Highlights

⚠️ Travel to these attractions may be severely restricted or dangerous due to the security situation. Exercise extreme caution and check with local authorities before attempting any travel.

Natural Wonders

  • Angel Falls (Salto Ángel) – the world's highest uninterrupted waterfall (979 m / 3,212 ft), located in Canaima National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
  • Mount Roraima (Tepuy Roraima) – a unique table mountain (tepui) on the border with Brazil and Guyana.
  • Los Roques Archipelago – a pristine Caribbean marine sanctuary with white-sand beaches and crystal-clear waters.
  • Orinoco Delta – a vast river ecosystem with diverse wildlife.
  • Morrocoy National Park – a coastal park with islands, mangroves, and beaches.
  • Henri Pittier National Park – the oldest national park in Venezuela, with over 500 bird species.

Cultural & Historical Highlights

  • Caracas – the capital, with the historic center (Plaza Bolívar), the National Pantheon, and the Museum of Contemporary Art.
  • Mérida – a university city in the Andes, with the longest and highest cable car in the world (Teleférico de Mérida).
  • Ciudad Bolívar – a colonial city on the Orinoco River, gateway to Angel Falls.
  • Coro – a colonial town with well-preserved architecture, a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Official Tourism Pages

16. Nightlife & Events

⚠️ Nightlife Safety: Nightlife venues may be targets for crime. Exercise extreme caution, avoid walking alone at night, and use only registered transport.

Nightlife

  • Caracas – nightlife is concentrated in upscale areas like Las Mercedes, El Rosal, and Altamira, with chic restaurants, cocktail bars, electro clubs, and panoramic rooftops. Salsa venues like Casa Bermeo offer live music.
  • Valencia – salsa nights at Buda Bar are popular.
  • LGBTQ+ venues – Revo Disco Club in Caracas is a well-known gay club.
  • Margarita Island – beach clubs and nightlife in Porlamar.

Festivals & Cultural Events

  • Carnival – celebrated nationwide with parades and water fights (February).
  • Feria de la Chinita – a major festival in Maracaibo with concerts, parades, and religious ceremonies (November).
  • Semana Santa – Holy Week processions and religious ceremonies.
  • Fiesta de San Juan – Afro-Venezuelan celebrations in June.

Official Event Calendars

17. Media & Further Links

Official & Government Portals

News & Media

Travel & Reference

Disclaimer: All information is provided for guidance only and may change at short notice. The security situation in Venezuela is extremely volatile. Always verify entry requirements, health regulations, and safety advisories with official sources shortly before travel. Most governments advise against all travel to Venezuela.

Last updated: July 2026

```

BOOK WITH CONFIDENCE – Trusted Providers

BOOK WITH CONFIDENCE – Trusted Providers
BOOK SAFELY – VERIFIED! Discover reputable travel providers and their offers, for example through Booking.com :   Accommodation-  - ---  FLIGHT -  TRAIN- BUS - TICKETS ---   -Car Rental  ----   Top Attractionsaktionen   ------ Airport Taxi

 --Package Holidays------    hotels.com--     - expedia   -----  tripAdvisor ----   -  trip.com  --   ---- lastminute.com  ------ Find Accommodation by Country

 


 Why This Provider?

Transparency Notice

If you book through this link, we may receive a small commission—at no additional cost to you. We recommend only carefully selected, trustworthy and verified providers.
By booking through our links, you help travelplanet.cc continue to expand its travel information, safety resources and practical tools.
Our editorial assessment remains fully independent of any commission or partnership.
We select our partners  based on criteria such as trustworthiness, reputation, range of services and suitability for travellers.
All providers are selected according to defined criteria and reviewed regularly.
Read more about [our strict selection criteria and transparency policy] ----> our-selection-criteria-transparency

 

GTranslate

suche

Destinations

All countries in detail

Here you can access any country.

simcards worldwide

Find Embassies and Consulates