Jordan Travel Guide: Complete Travel Information for Jordan

Jordan is one of the Middle East’s most rewarding travel destinations, combining ancient cities, Roman ruins, desert landscapes, Bedouin traditions, the Dead Sea, Red Sea diving and world-famous archaeological sites such as Petra. It is suitable for culture trips, road journeys, desert experiences, hiking, wellness travel and short city breaks.

The capital is Amman. The official currency is the Jordanian dinar (JOD). Jordan uses Eastern European Time, UTC+3, throughout the year and does not observe daylight saving time.

1. Entry Requirements & Documents

Passport and visa requirements

Entry requirements for Jordan depend on nationality, passport type, purpose of travel, arrival point and intended duration of stay. Many visitors can obtain a visa on arrival at Queen Alia International Airport and selected land borders, while some nationalities must obtain approval before travel.

Your passport should normally be valid for at least six months beyond the intended date of arrival.
Many nationalities can obtain a single-entry tourist visa on arrival at Queen Alia International Airport.
Some nationalities need prior visa approval through a Jordanian embassy or the Ministry of Interior.
Visa-on-arrival availability can differ by land border and nationality.
Travellers should carry proof of accommodation, return or onward travel and sufficient funds.
Overstaying can lead to fines and possible delays when leaving Jordan.

Check official visa and residence information through the Jordanian Ministry of Interior.

Official tourism and entry guidance is also available through Visit Jordan – Jordan Tourism Board.

Jordan Pass

The Jordan Pass is a sightseeing package designed for visitors. It can include a tourist visa fee waiver under specific conditions and entry to many attractions, including Petra. It is generally most useful for visitors staying at least three nights and planning to visit several paid heritage sites.

Before purchasing, check the current conditions, included sites and visa-fee rules directly through: Jordan Pass Official Website.

Useful travel documents

Passport and visa or entry approval where required.
Return or onward travel ticket.
Hotel reservation or local host address.
Travel medical-insurance certificate.
Jordan Pass confirmation if purchased.
International driving permit if renting a car.
Prescription documents for medication.
Digital and paper copies of passport, insurance, hotel bookings and emergency contacts.

Customs and restricted items

Jordan has strict laws on narcotics, weapons, drones, pornography and items considered offensive to religion or public morality. Prescription medication should be carried in original packaging with a prescription or doctor’s letter. Do not fly drones or photograph sensitive sites without official authorisation.

2. Health, Vaccinations & Insurance

Health preparation

Medical facilities in Amman are generally good, with private hospitals and clinics offering a higher standard of care. Medical services can be more limited in remote desert areas, near hiking routes and outside major cities.

Ensure routine vaccinations are up to date before travel.
Discuss hepatitis A, hepatitis B, tetanus, rabies and other recommendations with a travel clinic if appropriate.
Carry all regular medication in original packaging and bring a doctor’s letter.
Pack sunscreen, oral rehydration salts, pain relief, insect repellent and a basic first-aid kit.
Drink plenty of water, particularly in Petra, Wadi Rum, the Jordan Valley and the Dead Sea region.

Travel health insurance

Comprehensive travel health insurance is strongly recommended. Choose cover for emergency treatment, private hospital care, medical evacuation, repatriation, personal liability, road accidents and adventure activities where relevant.

Check whether desert activities, hiking, climbing, diving and camel or horse riding are covered.
Ensure your policy includes medical evacuation from remote areas.
Confirm coverage for car rental, self-driving and off-road desert tours if applicable.
Carry your insurer’s emergency assistance number offline.

Heat and hydration

Jordan can be extremely hot in summer, particularly in the Jordan Valley, Aqaba, Wadi Rum and desert areas. Plan outdoor activities early in the morning or late in the afternoon, wear sun protection and carry more water than you think you need.

Water and food safety

Bottled water is widely available and is the easiest option for visitors. Tap water quality can vary, so drinking bottled or properly treated water is recommended. Eat freshly cooked food, wash hands regularly and use caution with raw salads or ice where hygiene is uncertain.

3. Safety & Travel Advisories

General safety

Jordan is generally considered one of the more stable and visitor-friendly countries in the region. However, it is located near areas affected by regional conflicts. Travellers should remain informed, follow official advice and avoid border areas, demonstrations and political gatherings.

Keep passports, cash, cards and valuables secure in crowded markets and tourist areas.
Use reputable taxis, ride-hailing apps or hotel-arranged transport.
Do not leave valuables visible in parked vehicles.
Avoid demonstrations, large political gatherings and unrest.
Follow local authority instructions, particularly during regional security developments.
Check flight schedules and airline notices before travelling, as regional events can affect airspace and flights.

Border areas and regional risks

Travel near the borders with Syria, Iraq, the West Bank and Israel can involve higher risk or access restrictions. Do not approach military areas, border zones or refugee camps without explicit authorisation. Conditions can change quickly due to regional developments.

Road safety

Road conditions on major highways are generally manageable, but driving standards can be unpredictable. Road signs may be limited outside urban areas, and desert driving should only be done with suitable vehicles and experienced guides.

Avoid driving at night in rural areas where possible.
Watch for animals, pedestrians and unlit vehicles on roads.
Use seat belts and avoid speeding.
Do not attempt off-road travel in Wadi Rum without an authorised guide or experienced driver.
Check weather conditions before canyoning, hiking or travelling through wadis, as flash floods can occur.

Local laws and respectful behaviour

Dress modestly in public, especially in religious sites and smaller towns.
Public displays of affection should remain discreet.
Alcohol is available in licensed venues, but public drinking is not acceptable.
Do not photograph military installations, border posts, airports or government buildings.
Ask permission before photographing people, particularly women, families and religious sites.
During Ramadan, avoid eating, drinking or smoking openly in public during daylight hours.

Official travel advice

4. Emergency & Important Numbers

Main emergency number

For police, ambulance, fire and civil-defence emergencies in Jordan, call:

Unified emergency number: 911
Police: 911 or 191
Ambulance: 911 or 193
Fire and civil defence: 911 or 199
Tourism Police Department hotline: 117777
Tourist Police assistance: +962 79 550 5755
Jordan Tourism Board: +962 6 567 8444
Queen Alia International Airport information: +962 6 500 2777

Jordan’s Public Security Directorate confirms that 911 is the unified national emergency number. It can be used for ambulance, fire, police and urgent assistance throughout the country.

Official emergency information: Jordan Government Emergency Numbers.

Official Tourism Police information: Jordan Tourism Police Department.

Emergency planning checklist

Save 911, 117777, your insurer’s emergency number and your embassy contact details.
Keep your hotel name, address and map location accessible offline.
Carry enough water, food, sun protection and warm layers on desert or hiking excursions.
Tell your accommodation or guide about your plans before travelling into Wadi Rum, Dana, Wadi Mujib or remote areas.
Monitor weather warnings during the rainy season because flash flooding can be dangerous in wadis and canyons.

5. Embassies & Consulates

Consular assistance

Amman hosts embassies and consulates from many countries. Contact your responsible embassy if you lose your passport, are arrested, become seriously ill, have a major accident or need emergency travel documents.

Useful embassy and consular links

Always confirm current addresses, office hours and after-hours emergency telephone numbers directly on the relevant embassy website before travel.

6. Background on Jordan & Society

Country overview

Jordan is a Middle Eastern country bordered by Syria, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Israel and the West Bank. It has a small coastline on the Red Sea at Aqaba. The country is known for its political importance, archaeological heritage, desert landscapes, hospitality and historic links to Nabataean, Roman, Byzantine, Islamic and Ottoman civilisations.

Jordan’s landscape includes the Jordan Valley, the Dead Sea, desert regions, rugged canyons, highlands, nature reserves and the spectacular sandstone formations of Wadi Rum. Tourism is a major part of the economy, alongside services, trade, phosphate mining and international assistance.

Society, religion and culture

Official language: Arabic.
Widely spoken language: English, especially in tourism, hotels, restaurants and urban areas.
Main religion: Islam, primarily Sunni Islam.
Minority communities: Christian communities and other groups are part of Jordanian society.
Culture: Jordanian culture is shaped by Arab, Bedouin, Levantine, Islamic and Mediterranean influences.
Hospitality: Offering tea, coffee and food to guests is an important social tradition.

Etiquette and respectful behaviour

Accepting a small amount of tea or coffee is generally seen as polite when offered.
Use the right hand when giving or receiving food, money or gifts.
Dress modestly in rural towns, mosques and religious sites.
Ask before photographing people, especially women and families.
Avoid discussing sensitive political, religious or regional issues unless you know the context well.
Respect local customs during Ramadan and religious holidays.

7. Climate, Weather & Clothing

Climate

Jordan has a predominantly dry climate, but weather conditions vary by region and altitude. Amman and the northern highlands can be cool or cold in winter, while Aqaba, the Dead Sea, Wadi Rum and the Jordan Valley can be very hot.

Best time to visit

March to May: One of the best periods for sightseeing, wildflowers, hiking and mild temperatures.
September to November: Comfortable weather for Petra, Wadi Rum, Amman, Jerash and desert travel.
June to August: Very hot in lowland and desert areas, although evenings can be pleasant in Amman.
December to February: Cooler and sometimes wet; snow is possible in Amman and highland regions.

Clothing recommendations

Wear light, breathable clothing during warm months.
Bring a warm layer for desert evenings, highland towns and winter travel.
Carry a waterproof jacket during winter and spring.
Use sturdy walking shoes for Petra, Jerash, Dana Biosphere Reserve and hiking routes.
Bring a hat, sunglasses, high-SPF sunscreen and a reusable water bottle.
Pack modest clothing that covers shoulders and knees for religious sites and conservative areas.

Flash flood risk

Rain can cause sudden flash floods in dry valleys, canyon routes and low-lying roads. Check forecasts before travelling to Wadi Mujib, Petra, Wadi Rum and other desert or canyon locations during the rainy season. Follow any closure notices immediately.

8. Language & Communication

Languages

Official language: Arabic.
English: Widely spoken in Amman, Petra, Aqaba, hotels, restaurants and tourism services.

Useful Arabic phrases

Hello: Marhaba / As-salamu alaykum
Thank you: Shukran
Please: Min fadlak for a man / Min fadlik for a woman
Yes: Na'am
No: La
Excuse me: Afwan
How much is this? Kam hatha?
Where is the toilet? Ayna al-hammam?
Do you speak English? Hal tatakallam al-ingليزية?

Internet, SIM cards and roaming

Wi-Fi is common in hotels, cafés, restaurants and tourist areas. Local SIM cards and eSIM services are available from mobile operators such as Zain, Orange and Umniah. Coverage is generally good in cities, but can be weaker in remote desert areas and nature reserves.

Buy local SIM cards at official airport or city shops.
Carry your passport for SIM registration.
Download offline maps before road trips through Wadi Rum, the King’s Highway or desert areas.
Bring a power bank for long drives, hikes and overnight desert camps.

9. Voltage & Plug Types

Electricity in Jordan

Voltage: 230 V.
Frequency: 50 Hz.
Plug types: Type C, Type D, Type F, Type G and Type J may be found.

Adapter and converter advice

Jordan uses a mixture of socket types, so a universal travel adapter is recommended. Travellers from Germany, Austria and many European countries may be able to use Type C or Type F plugs in some accommodation, but this is not guaranteed.

Most modern phone, laptop and camera chargers support 100–240 V. Check the device label before travel. Bring a power bank and spare cable for long desert journeys and camping stays.

10. Money & Finances

Currency

The official currency is the Jordanian dinar (JOD). One dinar is divided into 100 qirsh or 1,000 fils. The Jordanian dinar is a relatively high-value currency, so check prices carefully when converting from euros, pounds, US dollars or Australian dollars.

Check current exchange rates: XE Currency Converter for JOD.

Payments and cash

Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in Amman, Aqaba, hotels, restaurants and larger shops.
Visa and Mastercard are commonly accepted; American Express acceptance is more limited.
Cash is essential for smaller shops, markets, rural areas, taxis, tips and some desert camps.
ATMs are widely available in Amman, Aqaba, Petra and major towns.
Carry small denominations for tips and local purchases.

Price level

Jordan can be moderately expensive, particularly for hotels, alcohol in licensed venues, guided tours, private drivers, entry fees and Petra access. Local food, shared transport and simple guesthouses can be more affordable.

Tipping culture

Tipping is common and appreciated in Jordan.
In restaurants, around 5–10% may be appropriate if service is not already included.
Small tips are expected by hotel staff, drivers, guides and luggage helpers.
Tip desert camp staff and guides if you are satisfied with their service.

11. Transport & Arrival

Main airport

Queen Alia International Airport (AMM) is Jordan’s main international airport. It is located south of Amman and serves the capital, Petra, the Dead Sea and other major destinations.

Airport information: +962 6 500 2777
National airline: Royal Jordanian

Official airport information: Queen Alia International Airport.

Official airline information: Royal Jordanian.

Public transport and intercity travel

JETT buses: Main intercity bus operator connecting Amman with Petra, Aqaba, the Dead Sea and other destinations.
Amman Bus and Bus Rapid Transit: Public transport options within Amman.
Shared taxis and service taxis: Used by locals, but can be difficult for visitors without Arabic.
Private drivers: Popular for the King’s Highway, Dead Sea, Petra and Wadi Rum itineraries.
Rental cars: Convenient for independent road trips if you are comfortable with local driving conditions.

JETT Bus information: JETT Bus.

Taxis and ride-hailing apps

In Amman, app-based taxis are usually more convenient than negotiating with street taxis. If using a street taxi, ask the driver to use the meter or agree a price before starting the journey.

Driving and road trips

Jordan is a good country for a self-drive itinerary, especially for travellers linking Amman, Madaba, Mount Nebo, the Dead Sea, Dana, Petra, Wadi Rum and Aqaba. The King’s Highway is scenic but slower, while the Desert Highway is faster for long-distance travel.

12. Accommodation & Practical On-Site Information

Accommodation types

Luxury hotels and resorts: Available in Amman, the Dead Sea, Aqaba and Petra.
Boutique hotels: Common in Amman, Madaba, Petra and historic towns.
Guesthouses: Affordable and widely available in tourist destinations.
Hostels: Available mainly in Amman, Wadi Musa and Aqaba.
Desert camps: Popular in Wadi Rum, ranging from simple Bedouin camps to luxury tented accommodation.
Eco-lodges: Available in Dana Biosphere Reserve and some nature areas.

Recommended areas to stay

Amman – Jabal Amman and Rainbow Street: Restaurants, cafés, nightlife and historic access.
Amman – Downtown: Markets, Roman Theatre, traditional food and budget options.
Wadi Musa: Main base for visiting Petra.
Dead Sea: Resorts, wellness travel and sea-level relaxation.
Wadi Rum: Desert camps and guided overnight experiences.
Aqaba: Red Sea diving, beaches, resorts and waterfront dining.

Opening hours and shopping

Shops, malls and restaurants often stay open late, especially in Amman.
Friday is the main weekly prayer day, and some businesses may open later or operate reduced hours.
Government offices and banks close on public holidays and may have shorter hours during Ramadan.
Markets and traditional souqs are usually busiest in the afternoon and evening.
Carry cash for smaller shops, rural areas, desert camps and tips.

Popular shopping areas

Downtown Amman: Traditional markets, spices, souvenirs, textiles and local food.
Rainbow Street: Boutiques, cafés, restaurants and craft shops.
Abdali Mall: Modern shopping, restaurants and entertainment.
Taj Mall: High-end shopping and cafés in Amman.
Aqaba markets: Souvenirs, spices, local goods and Red Sea tourism shopping.

13. Food, Drink & Cuisine

Typical Jordanian dishes

Mansaf: Jordan’s national dish of lamb, rice and jameed yoghurt sauce.
Maqluba: Upside-down rice dish with meat, vegetables and spices.
Falafel: Fried chickpea patties served in bread or with salads and dips.
Hummus: Chickpea dip with tahini, lemon and olive oil.
Mutabbal: Smoky aubergine dip, similar to baba ghanoush.
Musakhan: Roasted chicken with onions, sumac and flatbread.
Galayet bandora: Tomato-based dish often served with bread.
Knafeh: Sweet cheese pastry with syrup and shredded pastry.

Drinks

Arabic coffee flavoured with cardamom.
Sweet mint tea and black tea.
Fresh juices, especially lemon-mint juice.
Jallab and other regional fruit-based drinks.
Alcohol is available at licensed hotels, restaurants and selected bars.

Food hygiene and dietary needs

Jordan has a strong restaurant and street-food culture. Established restaurants generally provide good hygiene. Choose busy places, eat food that is freshly cooked and drink bottled water. Vegetarian food is widely available, while vegan and allergy-specific options are easier to find in Amman, Aqaba and tourist areas.

Drink bottled or treated water.
Choose freshly cooked food, especially in hot weather.
Use a translation app to explain allergies or dietary restrictions.
Carry snacks when hiking, travelling through the desert or staying in remote camps.

14. Time Zone & Public Holidays

Time zone

Time zone: UTC+3.
Daylight saving time: Jordan does not currently observe daylight saving time.
Difference from Central Europe: Usually two hours ahead of Germany, Austria and Switzerland in winter, and one hour ahead during Central European Summer Time.
Difference from the United Kingdom: Usually three hours ahead in winter and two hours ahead during British Summer Time.

Important public holidays

New Year’s Day: 1 January.
Labour Day: 1 May.
Independence Day: 25 May.
Christmas Day: 25 December.
Eid al-Fitr: Date changes annually according to the Islamic calendar.
Eid al-Adha: Date changes annually according to the Islamic calendar.
Islamic New Year: Date changes annually.
Prophet Muhammad’s Birthday: Date changes annually.

Public offices, banks and some businesses may close or operate reduced hours during public holidays. During Ramadan, opening times for restaurants, shops and attractions can change, while evening activity becomes especially lively.

15. Attractions & Highlights

Petra and southern Jordan

Petra: UNESCO World Heritage city carved into rose-red sandstone, including the Siq, Treasury, Monastery and Royal Tombs.
Wadi Rum: Desert landscape of sandstone mountains, canyons, dunes and Bedouin camps.
Aqaba: Red Sea city for diving, snorkelling, beaches and seafood.
Little Petra: Smaller Nabataean site near Petra, useful for a quieter archaeological visit.
Dana Biosphere Reserve: Nature reserve for hiking, wildlife and eco-lodges.
Shobak Castle: Crusader castle on the King’s Highway.

Amman and northern Jordan

Amman Citadel: Historic hilltop site with Roman, Byzantine and Umayyad remains.
Roman Theatre: Restored Roman amphitheatre in downtown Amman.
Rainbow Street: Cafés, restaurants, shops and city views.
Jerash: One of the best-preserved Roman cities outside Italy.
Ajloun Castle: Medieval Islamic fortress with views over northern highlands.
Umm Qais: Ancient Gadara with ruins and views towards the Sea of Galilee.

Dead Sea, Madaba and biblical sites

Dead Sea: Lowest land point on Earth, known for floating, mineral-rich water and spa resorts.
Madaba: City known for Byzantine mosaics, including the famous Madaba Map.
Mount Nebo: Traditional viewpoint associated with Moses and views across the Jordan Valley.
Bethany Beyond the Jordan: Baptism site on the Jordan River, recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Wadi Mujib: Canyon reserve with seasonal water hikes; check conditions and closures before visiting.

Official attraction information: Visit Jordan.

16. Nightlife & Events

Nightlife

Amman has Jordan’s main nightlife scene, with restaurants, rooftop bars, cafés, live music, lounges and selected licensed venues. Aqaba also offers beachside dining, hotels and a relaxed evening atmosphere. Nightlife is more restrained than in many European cities, and visitors should dress and behave respectfully.

Jabal Amman and Rainbow Street: Cafés, bars, restaurants and relaxed evening venues.
Abdoun: Upscale restaurants, hotel bars and nightlife.
Downtown Amman: Traditional cafés, street food and local evening atmosphere.
Aqaba: Seafood restaurants, waterfront cafés, hotel lounges and resort entertainment.
Wadi Rum: Campfire dinners, stargazing and Bedouin music at desert camps.

Festivals and cultural events

Jerash Festival: Music, theatre, dance and cultural events in the ancient Roman city.
Amman International Film Festival: Film screenings and industry events.
Jordan Trail events: Hiking, outdoor and cultural programmes.
Petra by Night: Candlelit evening experience in Petra, subject to schedule and ticket availability.
Ramadan evenings: Special food, markets and cultural atmosphere after sunset.
Independence Day: Celebrations, concerts and public events around 25 May.

Current visitor and event information: Visit Jordan – Official Tourism Website.

countries